12/28/2023 0 Comments Scid 5 screening questionsCompared with DSM-IV, DSM-5 introduced two major changes. The current diagnostic DSM-5 criteria for SSD encompass the former diagnoses of SFD, pain disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, and, in part, hypochondriasis. SFD was introduced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Third Edition (DSM-III) and modified for the DSM-IV, but researchers generally agreed that the definition of SFD needed substantial revision. In this study, the practical application of structured clinical interviews in this field will be explored. Therefore, somatoform symptoms must be reliably classified to improve detection, adequate treatment, and relevant research efforts. SSD has tremendous relevance for health care systems. SSD includes somatic symptoms that are not associated with other mental disorders or cannot be medically explained in relation to a patient’s general medical condition. Somatic symptom disorder (SSD), formerly known as somatoform disorder (SFD), is one of the most common reasons for visiting physicians. It has good discriminative validity and reflects the DSM-5 diagnostic approach that emphasizes excessive emotional, thinking, and behavioural responses related to symptoms. This study suggests that SCID-5-RV for SSD can distinguish SSD from non-SSD patients and severe cases from nonsevere cases. The SCID-5-RV for SSD was highly correlated with somatic symptom severity, emotional distress, and quality of life (all P < 0.001) and could distinguish nonsevere forms of SSD from severe ones. Of these patients, 46 had mild SSD, 78 had moderate SSD, 100 had severe SSD, and 12 were excluded due to incomplete data. ResultsĪ total of 699 patients were recruited, and 236 were diagnosed with SSD. Several standardized questionnaires measuring somatic symptom severity, emotional distress, and quality of life were compared with the SCID-5-RV. The “SSD and related disorders” module of the SCID-5-RV was translated, reversed-translated, revised, and used by trained clinical researchers to make a diagnosis of SSD. This multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient clinics of nine tertiary hospitals in Beijing, Jincheng, Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chengdu between May 2016 and March 2017. This study aimed to assess the SCID-5-RV for SSD in general hospital outpatient clinics in China. It is still unknown whether the “Somatic symptom disorders (SSD) and related disorders” module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, research version (SCID-5-RV), is valid in China.
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